Riva Rocci was an Italian physician and inventor who is best known for inventing the sphygmomanometer, a medical device used to measure blood pressure. He was born on August 19, 1863, in Almese, Italy, and trained as a physician at the University of Turin. Rocci was inspired to invent the sphygmomanometer after studying the work of French physiologist Jean-Léonard-Marie Poiseuille, who had discovered the relationship between blood pressure and blood flow.
Rocci's invention was patented in 1896, and it quickly became an essential tool for physicians around the world. The sphygmomanometer allowed doctors to accurately measure blood pressure for the first time, helping them diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions.
In addition to his work on the sphygmomanometer, Rocci was also a prolific researcher and writer in the field of medicine. He published numerous articles and papers on topics such as tuberculosis, anesthesia, and obstetrics, and he was a respected member of the medical community in Italy and beyond.
Rocci passed away on October 7, 1937, but his legacy continues to live on through the sphygmomanometer, which remains an essential tool in medicine to this day.
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